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It
is more or less certain that the significant
historical remains on the hill dominating
the bay of Türkbükü on the northwest side
of the Bodrum Peninsula and Aşağı Göl Köyü
at the shore of it are the remains of Lelegian
town Madnasa. Friedrich Cornelius who did
not have knowledge of this fact thought
that Madnasa, whose name took place in the
lists showing the amount of talanton paid
by each town as an expense contribution
to the Delian Confederacy read on the inscriptions
found in Attika, was the Maeander Magnesia.
Moreover he mistakenly stated that it is
the same town as Maddunassa which took place
in Hittite documentation and which was on
the route of Tudhalia the Second on his
war journey to Arzawa. However it is absolutely
impossible that Lelegian Madnasa on the
Bodrum Peninsula was Maddunassa because
Bodrum Peninsula is nowhere to be stopped
at from the country of Hittites to Arzawa
countries; it is by the sea at the edge
of mainland.
It
looks like the name Madnassa had been created
from the elements Ma-(u)dna-(a)ssa of the
Luwi language. It means it is the town of
Ma country.
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Madnasa.
Remains of a tower
near the closest peak
(Kökpınar Hill) to Gölköy,
to the further east of
the remains.
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We
have little information about the history
of Madnasa town entioned in the works of
Ancient Plinius and Byzantion Stephanos.
From the Attika inscriptions mentioned above,
we find out that this town paid 2 talantons
(silver equivalent to 600 Atatürk golds)
at first, then 1 talanton to the Delian
Confederacy in the leadership of Athens
in 5th century BC as an expense contribution.
However this situation did not prevent it
to be forced to "join" to Alikarnassos/Bodrum,
in other words its people obliged to get
transferred to Bodrum in the era of Mausolos;
therefore history of Madnasa as an accommodated
town ended towards the end of the first
half of the 4th century BC (around 360 BC).
To reach the remains at the bay, make a
left to well-paved route that reaches to
the villages on the northwest at the crossroads
where Bodrum-Milas road passes through the
Bodrum Peninsula and approaches to the north
shore. You can even take this road to Yalıkavak.
Climbing to the area of the remains is easier
from the ridges of Lower Gölköy across the
northeast slopes and takes about 40 minutes.
The
summit where the Madnasa Acropolis is located
is 2 km away from the Lower Gölköy in cove's
fly. People of the area call this summit
Kalkayığı Hill.
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